What is a straight/flat sentence?

A straight or flat sentence refers to a sentencing structure where there is no specified maximum or minimum duration for the term of imprisonment. This means that the judge imposes a specific length of time for incarceration, and the offender will serve that exact amount of time without the possibility of parole or early release based on good behavior. This type of sentence provides clarity and predictability regarding the duration of confinement, which can be important for both the offender and the victims involved in the case.

In the context of the other options, the first option describes sentences that vary based on a judge's discretion, which does not align with the definition of a straight/flat sentence. The third option incorrectly suggests that such sentences are always less than one year, which is not accurate as a straight/flat sentence can be longer or shorter depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Finally, the last option implies that straight sentences are reserved for minor offenses, while in reality, they can be applied to a variety of offenses, not just minor ones.