What principle does procedural justice focus on?

Procedural justice emphasizes the fair treatment of individuals by authority figures, particularly in the context of the legal system and law enforcement. This principle seeks to ensure that people perceive interactions with law enforcement and the legal process as fair and just, regardless of the outcome. When individuals feel respected and that they have been treated fairly, it can foster trust in the legal system and increase compliance with the law.

The focus on fair treatment encompasses elements such as transparency, impartiality, and the opportunity for individuals to voice their concerns. By prioritizing these aspects, procedural justice aims to enhance the legitimacy of law enforcement agencies and the criminal justice system as a whole. This contrasts with other options that center around punishment or efficiency, which do not necessarily consider the fairness of the interactions and processes involved in law enforcement and legal proceedings.