Which body of government tries impeachment cases?

The Senate is the body of government that tries impeachment cases. This process involves the Senate holding a trial for an official who has been impeached by the House of Representatives. The House has the exclusive authority to impeach federal officials, which is akin to bringing charges against them. However, it is the Senate that conducts the trial to determine whether to convict or acquit the impeached official.

During the trial in the Senate, members act as jurors, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the proceedings when the impeachment involves the President. A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate is required for conviction, which can lead to removal from office and potential disqualification from holding future office.

This structure ensures a checks-and-balances system within the government, allowing different branches to play distinct roles in the impeachment process. The other bodies listed, like the House of Representatives and the courts, do not have the authority to conduct the trial; rather, they serve different roles in the impeachment process.